KMID : 0624620080410100699
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BMB Reports 2008 Volume.41 No. 10 p.699 ~ p.704
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Neuregulin-1 promotes cardiomyocyte differentiation of genetically engineered embryonic stem cell clones
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Wang Zhi
Xu Guotong Wu Yalan Liu Shaowen Sun Baogui Dai Qiuyan
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Abstract
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Embryonic stem (ES) cell-derived cardiomyocytes (ESCMs) must be specifically purified in order to prevent teratoma formation, and this confusing issue has hampered their clinical application. We therefore investigated a technique to generate pure labeled ESCMs for possible use in cardiac repair. We generated transgenic ES cell lines expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) under the transcriptional control of the ¥á-cardiac myosin heavy chain (¥á-MHC) promoter. Differentiated EGFP-positive ES cells displayed characteristics of CMs. Furthermore, neuregulin-1 (NRG-1) upregulated the expression of the cardiac-restricted transcription factors Nkx2.5 and GATA-4, as well as differentiated CM factors (¥á-MHC, ¥â-MHC). Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that NRG-1 increased expression of cardiac-specific troponin T in the beating foci of the embryoid bodies. This work revealed a potential method for specifically labeling and enriching ESCMs by combining genetically-engineered ES cell clones and exogenous growth factor treatment.
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KEYWORD
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Cardiomyocytes, Embryonic stem cells, Enhanced green fluorescent protein, Neuregulin-1
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